EcoPaXX® Q-KV
- Chemical Family
- Polyamides
EcoPaXX® Q-KV is a halogen-free flame-retarded long aliphatic polyamide with a UL94 V2 and CTI 600V rating, offering high flow and ductility. It offers excellent retention of electric properties, even with humidity uptake. Belonging to the family of long-chain polyamides, it provides exceptional performance in demanding environments, including excellent chemical resistance, low moisture absorption, a very high melting point (highest among bio-plastics), and a high crystallization rate. This grade is processed using injection molding and features phosphorous-free composition.
Product families
Applications
- Cooling & Climate
- Exterior & Body
- Interior
Product Families
- Polyamides
Other characteristics
- Brand
- EcoPaXX
- Polymer Name
- Polyamide 410 (PA 410)
- Flexural Modulus
- 3700.0 - 3700.0 MPa
- Processing Methods
- Injection Molding
- Markets
- Automotive & Transportation
- Flame Rating
- UL 94 V2
- Technology
- Plastics
- Packaging Type
- Bags
- Boxes
- Silos
- Super Sacks
- Labeling Claims
- Bio-based
- Halogen-free
- Phosphorus-free
- Sustainable
- Quality Standards
- UL Yellow Card (E47960)
- Material Features
- Flame Retardant
- Light Weight
- UL Flame Rated
- HIGHLIGHTS
As OEMs continue to downsize high-performance engines, cooling systems need to be smaller and more efficient. Coolant expansion tanks contain a volume reserve to compensate for volume differences of the liquid and cooling components due to thermal expansion. The coolant expansion tank is also known as the coolant reservoir, or overflow canister. As the engine heats up, the coolant inside it expands. Without the expansion tank, the coolant would flow out of the overflow tube and be lost from the cooling system onto the street. Instead, the coolant flows into the expansion tank and remains in the system. The requirements for the materials used in these parts are high. The material must withstand: • Under-the-hood temperatures of 105°C to 150°C • Exposure to water glycol • Internal coolant temperatures of 120°C to 137°C • Internal pressure levels of more than 2.3 bar • Vibration from the chassis or engine; The material must also demonstrate good welding properties, with high strength at the weld line at under-the-hood temperatures. Under these conditions, materials such as polypropylene (PP) and polyamide 66 (PA66) are at the limit of their performance capabilities. Manufacturers using these materials have increased wall thicknesses to meet the higher specifications required for the part. As the specifications for the materials continue to increase with smaller spaces and higher engine temperatures, manufacturers can no longer improve the part's performance by increasing wall thicknesses, as the materials have reached their limit due to manufacturing constraints.; A drop-in solution when PA66 fails; EcoPaXX® is a bio-based high-performance polyamide 410 (PA410) that provides outstanding performance across a broad range of applications. EcoPaXX® can be used as a drop-in solution without the need for retooling or costly tool modifications in cases where PA66 fails to meet changing requirements. EcoPaXX® demonstrates superior chemical stability and weld-line strength after aging, resulting in a part that lasts up to three times longer, with higher safety margins. This eliminates the need to replace the part during the lifetime of the vehicle, and reduces the risk of hazardous or explosive failure.; Designing for EcoPaXX® When the coolant expansion tank is designed for production in EcoPaXX®, it can be optimized to fulfill functionality and application requirements at the lowest possible weight and cost. The material's superior performance, especially for weld-line stability, is so high that the part can be produced with thinner walls, resulting in a 30% reduction in weight and 50% reduction in cooling times versus PA66. This thinner, lighter part design is technically superior, yet cost neutral compared with PA66.
- Certifications and Compliance
- ISO 14001
- OHSAS
- REACH (Europe)
- UL 94
- Plastics and Elastomers End Uses
- Coolant Expansion Tank
- Door Panel
- Flooring
- Wheel Housing Parts
- Plastics and Elastomers Functions
- Resin
- Plastics and Elastomers Processing Methods
- Injection Molding
Technical data
Table 1 of 6
24 rows| Characteristic | Value | Unit | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tensile Modulus | 3900 / 2000 | MPa | ISO 527-1/-2 |
| Tensile Modulus (65°C) | 1900 / * | MPa | ISO 527-1/-2 |
| Tensile Modulus (90°C) | 1200 / * | MPa | ISO 527-1/-2 |
| Tensile Modulus (100°C) | 1100 / - | MPa | ISO 527-1/-2 |
| Tensile Modulus (125°C) | 900 / * | MPa | ISO 527-1/-2 |
| Yield Stress | 80 / 50 | MPa | ISO 527-1/-2 |
| Yield Stress (at 65°C) | 50 / * | MPa | ISO 527-1/-2 |
| Yield Stress (at 90°C) | 40 / * | MPa | ISO 527-1/-2 |
| Yield Stress (at 100°C) | 37 / * | MPa | ISO 527-1/-2 |
| Yield Stress (at 125°C) | 33 / * | MPa | ISO 527-1/-2 |
| Yield Strain | 4 / 15 | % | ISO 527-1/-2 |
| Nominal Strain at Break | 5.5 / 35 | % | ISO 527-1/-2 |
Table 2 of 6
9 rows| Characteristic | Value | Unit | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Melting Temperature (10°C/min) | 250 / * | °C | ISO 11357-1/-3 |
| Temperature of Deflection Under Load (1.80 MPa) | 110 / * | °C | ISO 75-1/-2 |
| Temperature of Deflection Under Load (0.45 MPa) | 190 / * | °C | ISO 75-1/-2 |
| Burning Behaviour (at 1.5 mm Nominal Thickness) | UL V-2 / * | class | IEC 60695-11-10 |
| Burning Behaviour (at 3.0 mm Nominal Thickness) | UL V-2 / * | class | IEC 60695-11-10 |
| Glow Wire Flammability Index (at thickness 0.75 / - mm) | 960 / - | °C | IEC 60695-2-12 |
| Glow Wire Ignition Temperature (at thickness 0.75 / - mm) | 960 / - | °C | IEC 60695-2-13 |
| Relative Temperature Index (Electrical, 0.4 / * mm) | 85 / * | °C | UL746B |
| Relative Temperature Index (Electrical, 3 / * mm) | 85 / * | °C | UL746B |
Table 3 of 6
8 rows| Characteristic | Value | Unit | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Relative Permittivity (100Hz) | 3.85 / - | — | IEC 62631-2-1 |
| Relative Permittivity (1 MHz) | 3.5 / - | — | IEC 62631-2-1 |
| Dissipation Factor (100 Hz) | 140 / - | E-4 | IEC 62631-2-1 |
| Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) | 200 / - | E-4 | IEC 62631-2-1 |
| Volume Resistivity | >1E13 / 7E11 | Ohm*m | IEC 62631-3-1 |
| Surface Resistivity | - / 6E13 | Ohm | IEC 62631-3-2 |
| Electric Strength | 32 / 27 | kV/mm | IEC 60243-1 |
| Comparative Tracking Index | - / 600 | V | IEC 60112 |
Table 4 of 6
5 rows| Characteristic | Value | Unit | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Absorption | 5 / * | % | Sim. to ISO 62 |
| Water Absorption in Water (at 23°C after 24h) | 0.7 / * | % | ISO 62 |
| Humidity Absorption | 1.8 / * | % | Sim. to ISO 62 |
| Density | 1150 / - | kg/m³ | ISO 1183 |
| Biobased Content | 69 / * | % (Bio C/Total C) | ASTM D6866-12 Method B |
Table 5 of 6
4 rows| Characteristic | Value | Unit | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Melt Volume-Flow Rate (at 290 / * °C, 5 / * kg) | 290 / * | cm³/10min | ISO 1133 |
| Melt Flow Index | 120 / * | g/10min | ISO 1133 |
| Molding Shrinkage (parallel) | 1.2 / * | % | ISO 294-4 |
| Molding Shrinkage (normal) | 1 / * | % | ISO 294-4 |
Химическая стойкость
377 rows| Characteristic | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Other | Acetaldehyde (40% by mass) at 23°C | resistant |
| Other | Acetamide (50% by mass) at 23°C | limited resistant, tests necessary to verify |
| Other | Acetamide (50% by mass) at >140°C | not resistant |
| Other | Acetic acid (10% by mass) at 100°C | limited resistant, tests necessary to verify |
| Other | Acetic acid (10% by mass) at 23°C | resistant |
| Other | Acetic acid (95% by mass) at 23°C | limited resistant, tests necessary to verify |
| Ketones | Acetone at 23°C | resistant |
| Other | Acetophenone at 23°C | resistant |
| Other | Acetyl chloride at 23°C | limited resistant, tests necessary to verify |
| Other | Acetylene at 23°C | resistant |
| Other | Acrylic acid at 23°C | limited resistant, tests necessary to verify |
| Other | Aliphatic amines at 23°C | resistant |
