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EcoPaXX® Q-KV

Chemical Family
Polyamides

EcoPaXX® Q-KV is a halogen-free flame-retarded long aliphatic polyamide with a UL94 V2 and CTI 600V rating, offering high flow and ductility. It offers excellent retention of electric properties, even with humidity uptake. Belonging to the family of long-chain polyamides, it provides exceptional performance in demanding environments, including excellent chemical resistance, low moisture absorption, a very high melting point (highest among bio-plastics), and a high crystallization rate. This grade is processed using injection molding and features phosphorous-free composition.

Product families

Applications

Automotive & Transportation — Automotive
  • Cooling & Climate
  • Exterior & Body
  • Interior

Product Families

Plastics — Engineering & Specialty Polymers
  • Polyamides

Other characteristics

Brand
EcoPaXX
Polymer Name
Polyamide 410 (PA 410)
Flexural Modulus
3700.0 - 3700.0 MPa
Processing Methods
Injection Molding
Markets
Automotive & Transportation
Flame Rating
UL 94 V2
Technology
Plastics
Packaging Type
  • Bags
  • Boxes
  • Silos
  • Super Sacks
Labeling Claims
  • Bio-based
  • Halogen-free
  • Phosphorus-free
  • Sustainable
Quality Standards
UL Yellow Card (E47960)
Material Features
  • Flame Retardant
  • Light Weight
  • UL Flame Rated
HIGHLIGHTS

As OEMs continue to downsize high-performance engines, cooling systems need to be smaller and more efficient. Coolant expansion tanks contain a volume reserve to compensate for volume differences of the liquid and cooling components due to thermal expansion. The coolant expansion tank is also known as the coolant reservoir, or overflow canister. As the engine heats up, the coolant inside it expands. Without the expansion tank, the coolant would flow out of the overflow tube and be lost from the cooling system onto the street. Instead, the coolant flows into the expansion tank and remains in the system. The requirements for the materials used in these parts are high. The material must withstand: • Under-the-hood temperatures of 105°C to 150°C • Exposure to water glycol • Internal coolant temperatures of 120°C to 137°C • Internal pressure levels of more than 2.3 bar • Vibration from the chassis or engine; The material must also demonstrate good welding properties, with high strength at the weld line at under-the-hood temperatures. Under these conditions, materials such as polypropylene (PP) and polyamide 66 (PA66) are at the limit of their performance capabilities. Manufacturers using these materials have increased wall thicknesses to meet the higher specifications required for the part. As the specifications for the materials continue to increase with smaller spaces and higher engine temperatures, manufacturers can no longer improve the part's performance by increasing wall thicknesses, as the materials have reached their limit due to manufacturing constraints.; A drop-in solution when PA66 fails; EcoPaXX® is a bio-based high-performance polyamide 410 (PA410) that provides outstanding performance across a broad range of applications. EcoPaXX® can be used as a drop-in solution without the need for retooling or costly tool modifications in cases where PA66 fails to meet changing requirements. EcoPaXX® demonstrates superior chemical stability and weld-line strength after aging, resulting in a part that lasts up to three times longer, with higher safety margins. This eliminates the need to replace the part during the lifetime of the vehicle, and reduces the risk of hazardous or explosive failure.; Designing for EcoPaXX® When the coolant expansion tank is designed for production in EcoPaXX®, it can be optimized to fulfill functionality and application requirements at the lowest possible weight and cost. The material's superior performance, especially for weld-line stability, is so high that the part can be produced with thinner walls, resulting in a 30% reduction in weight and 50% reduction in cooling times versus PA66. This thinner, lighter part design is technically superior, yet cost neutral compared with PA66.

Certifications and Compliance
  • ISO 14001
  • OHSAS
  • REACH (Europe)
  • UL 94
Plastics and Elastomers End Uses
  • Coolant Expansion Tank
  • Door Panel
  • Flooring
  • Wheel Housing Parts
Plastics and Elastomers Functions
Resin
Plastics and Elastomers Processing Methods
Injection Molding

Technical data

Table 1 of 6

24 rows
CharacteristicValueUnitMethod
Tensile Modulus3900 / 2000MPaISO 527-1/-2
Tensile Modulus (65°C)1900 / *MPaISO 527-1/-2
Tensile Modulus (90°C)1200 / *MPaISO 527-1/-2
Tensile Modulus (100°C)1100 / -MPaISO 527-1/-2
Tensile Modulus (125°C)900 / *MPaISO 527-1/-2
Yield Stress80 / 50MPaISO 527-1/-2
Yield Stress (at 65°C)50 / *MPaISO 527-1/-2
Yield Stress (at 90°C)40 / *MPaISO 527-1/-2
Yield Stress (at 100°C)37 / *MPaISO 527-1/-2
Yield Stress (at 125°C)33 / *MPaISO 527-1/-2
Yield Strain4 / 15%ISO 527-1/-2
Nominal Strain at Break5.5 / 35%ISO 527-1/-2

Table 2 of 6

9 rows
CharacteristicValueUnitMethod
Melting Temperature (10°C/min)250 / *°CISO 11357-1/-3
Temperature of Deflection Under Load (1.80 MPa)110 / *°CISO 75-1/-2
Temperature of Deflection Under Load (0.45 MPa)190 / *°CISO 75-1/-2
Burning Behaviour (at 1.5 mm Nominal Thickness)UL V-2 / *classIEC 60695-11-10
Burning Behaviour (at 3.0 mm Nominal Thickness)UL V-2 / *classIEC 60695-11-10
Glow Wire Flammability Index (at thickness 0.75 / - mm)960 / -°CIEC 60695-2-12
Glow Wire Ignition Temperature (at thickness 0.75 / - mm)960 / -°CIEC 60695-2-13
Relative Temperature Index (Electrical, 0.4 / * mm)85 / *°CUL746B
Relative Temperature Index (Electrical, 3 / * mm)85 / *°CUL746B

Table 3 of 6

8 rows
CharacteristicValueUnitMethod
Relative Permittivity (100Hz)3.85 / -—IEC 62631-2-1
Relative Permittivity (1 MHz)3.5 / -—IEC 62631-2-1
Dissipation Factor (100 Hz)140 / -E-4IEC 62631-2-1
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)200 / -E-4IEC 62631-2-1
Volume Resistivity>1E13 / 7E11Ohm*mIEC 62631-3-1
Surface Resistivity- / 6E13OhmIEC 62631-3-2
Electric Strength32 / 27kV/mmIEC 60243-1
Comparative Tracking Index- / 600VIEC 60112

Table 4 of 6

5 rows
CharacteristicValueUnitMethod
Water Absorption5 / *%Sim. to ISO 62
Water Absorption in Water (at 23°C after 24h)0.7 / *%ISO 62
Humidity Absorption1.8 / *%Sim. to ISO 62
Density1150 / -kg/m³ISO 1183
Biobased Content69 / *% (Bio C/Total C)ASTM D6866-12 Method B

Table 5 of 6

4 rows
CharacteristicValueUnitMethod
Melt Volume-Flow Rate (at 290 / * °C, 5 / * kg)290 / *cm³/10minISO 1133
Melt Flow Index120 / *g/10minISO 1133
Molding Shrinkage (parallel)1.2 / *%ISO 294-4
Molding Shrinkage (normal)1 / *%ISO 294-4

Химическая стойкость

377 rows
CharacteristicValueUnit
OtherAcetaldehyde (40% by mass) at 23°Cresistant
OtherAcetamide (50% by mass) at 23°Climited resistant, tests necessary to verify
OtherAcetamide (50% by mass) at >140°Cnot resistant
OtherAcetic acid (10% by mass) at 100°Climited resistant, tests necessary to verify
OtherAcetic acid (10% by mass) at 23°Cresistant
OtherAcetic acid (95% by mass) at 23°Climited resistant, tests necessary to verify
KetonesAcetone at 23°Cresistant
OtherAcetophenone at 23°Cresistant
OtherAcetyl chloride at 23°Climited resistant, tests necessary to verify
OtherAcetylene at 23°Cresistant
OtherAcrylic acid at 23°Climited resistant, tests necessary to verify
OtherAliphatic amines at 23°Cresistant

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